What is problem-based learning?
Problem based learning (PBL) refers to a teaching methods that uses the real world and complex issues as a subject matter, encourages the students to develop problem solving skills and learn the concepts rather than focusing on facts only.
Problem based learning is a teaching method in which individuals learn and gain skills and knowledge by exploring real-world problems and solving them with their interpersonal skills. It is a student-centred approach that allows a student to learn about a subject by working individually or in groups to solve an open-ended problem.
what is problem based learning?
It is a teaching strategy in which students try to solve an issue or a set of unfamiliar problems. It is a constructive approach that promotes active learning. The activities involving issues are usually carried out in groups that foster practical problem solving, self-directed learning, collaboration, and communication skills.
- Problem based learning is a learner centered method:
Here, students are progressively
given the responsibility of their education. PBL is a well-known approach for
producing independent learners, and teachers provide them with guidance and
learning materials to facilitate learning.
- Problem based learning is based on real-world
problems
PBL is based on complex and messy
problems in the real world as a stimulus for integrating, learning, and
organizing the learned information to ensure its application and recall to
future issues. The issues in problem-based learning are designed to challenge
the learners to develop critical thinking and practical problem-solving skills.
A Problem based learning Process usually involves a procedure of a few steps. Here are the steps included in a PBL process
- Present Problem
- Students define the problem
- Present the brainstorm ideas based on prior knowledge
- Students engage in independent study
- Students then share the information
- Engage in peer teaching and work towards a solution
- Students then present their solutions and review what they have learned
- Students engage in self peer and tutor review of the process
Apart from the learning abilities
and problem-solving skills, problem-based learning is not confined to one or
two benefits only. The primary goal and benefits of PBL are manifold.
The primary goals of the Problem based learning include facilitating students to develop
· Effective problem-solving skills
·
Flexible
knowledge
·
Intrinsic
motivation
·
Effective
collaboration skills
Benefits of Problem based learning for students
- It is a student-centred approach
- Promotes self-learning
- Highly engaging
- Enhance teamwork abilities
- It encourages greater understanding
- It develops lifelong learning skills
- A satisfying and enjoyable method of learning
- Students experience higher abilities with PBL
With a bit of creativity in PBL,
any subject area can be adapted to PBL. Being a highly efficient learning
method, there are some characteristics of good problem-based learning in
various disciplines. Here are the good PBL characteristics.
Characteristics of Good Problem based learning
- The problem must encourage the students to make some reasoned decisions
- It must motivate the students to seek some more profound understanding of the concepts
- It must incorporate content objectives in such a manner that it connects them to prior knowledge or concepts
- In the case of a group, the problem must have a complexity level so that students actively participate in acing it.
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